Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Continuity and Change

Question:
Differentiate between Varna and jati.
Options:
Jati is a broad classification of population, and varna is a specific to localities and regions
Varna is a broad four-fold classification of the population, while jatis are numerous about the localities and regions.
Varana and jati are different names for the same phenomena.
Varna is mainly used in north India, While jati is primarily seen in south India
Correct Answer:
Varna is a broad four-fold classification of the population, while jatis are numerous about the localities and regions.
Explanation:
The precise relationship between varna and jati has been the subject of much speculation and debate among scholars. The most common interpretation is to treat varna as a broad all-India aggregative classification, while jati is taken to be a regional or local sub-classification involving a much more complex a system consisting of hundreds or even thousands of castes and sub-castes.This means that while the four varna classification is common to all of India, the jati hierarchy has more local classifications that vary from region to region.