Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Question:

Match column I with column II, and choose the correct combination from the options given below.

Column  Column II
a. Gaseous exchange 1.Stomata 
b. Transpiration  2.Trichomes
c. Minimise water loss  3. Lenticels 
d. Preventing water loss  4 .Bulliform cells
Options:

a-4,b-2,c-1,d-3 

a-1,b-3,c-2,d-4

a-3,b-4,c-2,d-1

a-3,b-1,c-4,d-2

Correct Answer:

a-3,b-1,c-4,d-2

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) -a-3,b-1,c-4,d-2

Column  Column II
a. Gaseous exchange 3. Lenticels 
b. Transpiration  1.Stomata 
c. Minimise water loss  4. Bulliform cells 
d. Preventing water loss  2.Trichomes 

Stomata are structures present in the epidermis of leaves. Stomata regulate the process of transpiration and gaseous exchange.

On the stem the epidermal hairs are called trichomes. The trichomes in the shoot system are usually multicellular. They may be branched or unbranched and soft or stiff. They may even be secretory. The trichomes help in preventing water loss due to transpiration.

In grasses, certain adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify themselves into large, empty, colourless cells. These are called bulliform cells. When the bulliform cells in the leaves have absorbed water and are turgid, the leaf surface is exposed. When they are flaccid due to water stress, they make the leaves curl inwards to minimise water loss.

At certain regions, the phellogen cuts off closely arranged parenchymatous cells on the outer side instead of cork cells. These parenchymatous cells soon rupture the epidermis, forming a lensshaped openings called lenticels. Lenticels permit the exchange of gases between the outer atmosphere and the internal tissue of the stem. These occur in most woody trees.