The product (X) in the following reaction is |
The correct answer is Option (2) → Complete statement: The given reaction converts aniline into bromobenzene. Reasoning: Step 1: Diazotization Aniline ($C_6H_5NH_2$) reacts with $NaNO_2$ and $HCl$ at low temperature to form benzene diazonium chloride ($C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^-$). Step 2: Sandmeyer reaction The diazonium salt reacts with $Cu_2Br_2 / HBr$, in which the diazonium group ($-N_2^+$) is replaced by $Br$, releasing nitrogen gas ($N_2$). Reaction type: Sandmeyer substitution So, $C_6H_5NH_2→C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^-→ C_6H_5Br + N_2$ Therefore, the correct product X = bromobenzene ($C_6H_5Br$). |