The product (X) in the following reaction is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) →
Complete statement:
The given reaction converts aniline into bromobenzene.
Reasoning:
Step 1: Diazotization
Aniline ($C_6H_5NH_2$) reacts with $NaNO_2$ and $HCl$ at low temperature to form benzene diazonium chloride ($C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^-$).
Step 2: Sandmeyer reaction
The diazonium salt reacts with $Cu_2Br_2 / HBr$, in which the diazonium group ($-N_2^+$) is replaced by $Br$, releasing nitrogen gas ($N_2$).
Reaction type: Sandmeyer substitution
So,
$C_6H_5NH_2→C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^-→ C_6H_5Br + N_2$
Therefore, the correct product X = bromobenzene ($C_6H_5Br$).