Practicing Success
The half-life of a first order reaction is 25 minutes. Its rate constant is: |
\(2.27 × 10^{-2} min^{-1}\) \(3.2 × 10^{-3} min^{-1}\) \(9.2 × 10^{-2} min^{-1}\) \(2.8 × 10^{-2} min^{-1}\) |
\(2.8 × 10^{-2} min^{-1}\) |
The correct answer is option 4. \(2.8 × 10^{-2} min^{-1}\). The half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)) of a first-order reaction is related to the rate constant (\(k\)) by the equation: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] Given that the half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)) of the reaction is 25 minutes, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the rate constant (\(k\)): \[ k = \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} \] Substituting the given value of \(t_{1/2}\) into the equation, we get: \[ k = \frac{0.693}{25\, \text{min}} \] \[ k \approx 0.02772 \, \text{min}^{-1} \] Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, we get: \[ k \approx 2.8 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{min}^{-1} \] So, the correct answer is: (4) \(2.8 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{min}^{-1}\) |