Assertion: The Russian revolution took place in 1917 based on the idea of socialism.
Reasoning: Socialism was an ideology based on the idea of profit and private ownership and the free market.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
Socialism was based on idea of class less society and working for poor and working class and creating equality.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) came into being after the socialist revolution in Russia in 1917. The revolution was inspired by the ideals of socialism, as opposed to capitalism, and the need for an egalitarian society.