Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Semiconductors and Electronic Devices

Question:

The saturation current of a P-N junction germanium at 27°C is $10^{−5}$ amp. The potential required to be applied in order to obtain a current of 250mA in forward bias will be:

Options:

0.57 V

0.48 V

0.26 V

0.63 V

Correct Answer:

0.26 V

Explanation:

$I_f=I_s[e^{qV/KT}-1]$

or $e^{\frac{qV}{KT}}=\frac{I_f}{I_s}+1=\frac{250×10^{-3}}{10^{-5}}+1=25001$

or $\frac{qV}{KT}=10.126$

$∴V=\frac{10.126×1.38×10^{-23}×300}{1.6×10^{-23}}=0.26V$