Match the entries of column I with appropriate entries of column II and choose the correct option out of the four options given.
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(i)-(a), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(d) (i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a) (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(a) (i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a) |
(i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a) |
The correct answer is option 2. (i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a).
Let us break down the reasoning for each compound and its corresponding IUPAC name: 1. \([Ni(CO)_4]\): The compound consists of a nickel atom surrounded by four carbon monoxide \((CO)\) ligands. The IUPAC naming convention for metal carbonyl complexes uses the prefix "carbonyl" for \(CO\) ligands, and "tetra-" for four ligands. The oxidation state of nickel in this compound is \(0\) (neutral complex). Hence, the name is tetracarbonylnickel(0). 2. \([Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}\): The compound consists of a nickel atom surrounded by four cyanide \((CN)\) ligands. The IUPAC naming convention for complexes with cyanide uses the prefix "cyanido". The prefix "tetra-" is used for four ligands. The overall charge on the complex is \(-2\), and the oxidation state of nickel here is \(+2\). Hence, the name is tetracyanidonickelate(II). 3. \([Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}\): The compound consists of a copper atom surrounded by four ammonia \((NH_3)\) ligands. The IUPAC naming convention for ammonia ligands uses the prefix "ammine". The prefix "tetra-" is used for four ligands. The overall charge on the complex is \(+2\), and the oxidation state of copper is \(+2\). Hence, the name is tetramminecopper(II). 4. \([FeCl_4]^{2-}\): The compound consists of an iron atom surrounded by four chloride \((Cl^-)\) ligands. The IUPAC naming convention for chloride ligands uses the prefix "chlorido". The prefix "tetra-" is used for four ligands. The overall charge on the complex is \(-2\), and the oxidation state of iron is \(+2\). Hence, the name is tetrachloridoferrate(II). Therefore, the correct matching is: (i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a). |