Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Change and Development in Rural Society

Question:

Read the following passage and answer the below question:
While dominant landowning groups are usually middle or high ranked castes, most of the marginal farmers and landless belong to lower caste groups. In official classification they belong to the Scheduled Castes or Tribes (SC/ STs) or Other Backward Classes (OBCs). In many regions of India, the former ‘Untouchable’ or dalit castes were not allowed to own land and they provided most of the agricultural labour for the dominant landowning groups. This also created a labour force that allowed the landowners to cultivate the land intensively and get higher returns.

What is the significance of caste in relation to land ownership in rural India?

Options:

Caste determines political power.

Caste corresponds to social status.

Caste influences access to land and resources.

Caste reflects educational qualifications.

Correct Answer:

Caste reflects educational qualifications.

Explanation:

The passage indicates that caste has a significant impact on access to land and resources, influencing power dynamics in rural India.