Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: Contemporary Centres of power

Question:

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:

ASEAN was established in 1967 by five countries when they signed the Bangkok Declaration. The objectives of ASEAN were primarily to accelerate economic growth as well as promoting social progress and cultural development. Another objective was to promote regional peace and stability based on the rule of law and the principles of the United Nations Charter. Over the years, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Combodia joined ASEAN taking its strength to ten.

Unlike the EU, there is little desire in ASEAN for supranational structures and institutions. ASEAN countries have celebrated what has become known as the 'ASEAN Way', a form of interaction that is informal, non-confrontationist and cooperative. The respect for national sovereignty is critical to the functioning of ASEAN.

With some of the fastest growing economies in the world as its members, ASEAN broadened its objectives beyond the economic and social spheres. In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of the EU by agreeing to establish an ASEAN Community, comprising three pillars, namely, the ASEAN security Community, the ASEAN Economic Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.

Which one of the following is not a regional organisation?

Options:

ASEAN

United Nations

SAARC

European Union (EU)

Correct Answer:

United Nations

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → United Nations

  • Regional organizations like ASEAN, SAARC, and the European Union are composed of member states from a specific geographical area.

  • The United Nations is a global organization with nearly every country in the world as a member. Its mission and scope are worldwide, not limited to a specific region.