Practicing Success
What did the Brahmana authors claim about their point of view in the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras? |
It was specific to a particular region. It had universal validity and was binding on everyone. It was not meant to be followed by society in general. It was a secret and could only be known by Brahmanas. |
It had universal validity and was binding on everyone. |
As new towns emerged, social life became more intricate. People from various regions came together to engage in trade, exchange goods, and share ideas within the urban setting. This interaction possibly triggered a questioning of traditional beliefs and customs. In response to these changes, the Brahmanas, who were the priestly class, formulated detailed codes of social conduct. These guidelines were intended primarily for Brahmanas but were also expected to be followed by society at large. Starting around c. 500 BCE, these norms were compiled into Sanskrit texts known as the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras. Among these works, the Manusmriti, compiled between c. 200 BCE and 200 CE, holds particular significance. |