Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

Which of the following atoms has the lowest ionization energy?

Options:

$Be^{+++}$

$Li^{++}$

$He^+$

${_1^1H}$

Correct Answer:

${_1^1H}$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → ${_1^1H}$

This is a neutral hydrogen atom with $Z=1$. Its single electron experiencies the least nuclear attraction compared to the ions.

Therefore, hydrogen has lowest ionization energy among the given options.