Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Communication

Question:

In a hydrogen atom the effect on potential energy of the electron with increase in radius of orbits will be:

Options:

potential energy remains the same

potential energy increases

potential energy decreases

potential energy initially decreases then increases

Correct Answer:

potential energy increases

Explanation:

Potential Energy is inversely proportional to radius but due to negative sign, when the radius is increased, the potential energy is also increased. Hence, when a hydrogen atom is raised from ground state to excited state, its potential energy increases whereas kinetic energy decreases.