Which of the following are valid reasons for alcohol abuse in adolescents?

I. Social pressure
II. Curiosity and a desire for adventure, excitement, and experimentation
III. Escape from stress, depression, and frustration
IV. To cope with daily life hardships

 All of these

The correct answer is Option (4) -  All of these

The valid reasons for alcohol abuse in adolescents can include:

I. Social pressure: Adolescents may feel pressured to drink by their peers to fit in or be accepted in social groups.

II. Curiosity and a desire for adventure, excitement, and experimentation: Adolescents often explore new experiences, and alcohol may be seen as a way to satisfy curiosity or seek thrills.

III. Escape from stress, depression, and frustration: Some adolescents may use alcohol as a coping mechanism to deal with emotional or mental health struggles.

IV. To cope with daily life hardships: Adolescents facing difficult circumstances may turn to alcohol as a way to momentarily escape or numb their challenges.

Each of these factors contributes to the complex reasons why adolescents might engage in alcohol abuse.