Which of the following statements is correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1. Metals react with acids and produce metal salts and hydrogen gas.
Let us delve into the explanation for the correct statement:
Metals react with acids and produce metal salts and hydrogen gas:
When metals react with acids, they undergo a chemical reaction. The general equation for this reaction is:
\[ \text{Metal} + \text{Acid} \rightarrow \text{Metal Salt} + \text{Hydrogen Gas} \]
For example, when zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{Zn} + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{ZnCl}_2 + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \]
In this reaction, zinc displaces hydrogen from the acid to form zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and liberates hydrogen gas (\(\text{H}_2\)).
This chemical reaction is a characteristic behavior of metals when they come into contact with acids. The produced hydrogen gas is often observed as effervescence or bubbling during the reaction. The metal salt formed is a compound composed of the metal cation and the anion from the acid.