The interval, on which the function $f(x) = x^2e^{-x}$ is increasing, is equal to
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → $(0,2)$
$f(x)=x^{2}e^{-x}$
Differentiate:
$f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^{2})e^{-x}+x^{2}\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x})$
$f'(x)=2xe^{-x}-x^{2}e^{-x}$
$f'(x)=e^{-x}(2x-x^{2})$
$2x-x^{2}=x(2-x)$
Since $e^{-x}>0$ for all $x$, the sign of $f'(x)$ depends on $x(2-x)$.
$f'(x)>0$ when $x(2-x)>0$
This holds for:
Interval of increase: $(0,2)$