Read the following statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Mahalanobis can be regarded as the architect of Indian planning.
Reason (R): The First Five Year Plan laid down the basic ideas regarding the goals of Indian planning.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A) is true but (R) is false.
Assertion (A): Mahalanobis can be regarded as the architect of Indian planning. — True. The Second Plan was based on his ideas, so he is called the architect of Indian planning.
Reason (R): The First Five Year Plan laid down the basic ideas regarding the goals of Indian planning. — False. It was the Second Five Year Plan that laid down these basic ideas. Planning in the real sense began with it.
NCERT (2026-27): “Box 2.3: Mahalanobis: the Architect of Indian Planning Many distinguished thinkers contributed to the formulation of India’s five year plans. Among them, the name of the statistician, Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, stands out. Planning, in the real sense of the term, began with the Second Five Year Plan. The Second Plan, a landmark contribution to development planning in general, laid down the basic ideas regarding goals of Indian planning; this plan was based on the ideas of Mahalanobis. In that sense, he can be regarded as the architect of Indian planning. …” |