The equation to the curve, which is such that portion of the axis of x cut off between the origin and the tangent at any point is proportional to the ordinate of that point, is
(k is constant of proportionality)
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
Let the curve be y = f(x). The equation of the tangent at any point (x, y) is given by Y - y = f'(x) (X - x). The portion of the axis of X which is cut off between the origin and the tangent at any point is obtained by putting Y = 0. Therefore
$x - \frac{y}{f'(x)} = ky ⇒ x - y \frac{dy}{dx} = ky $
$⇒ \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{x}{y} = - k$
which is a linear equation in x, and its integrating factor is
$e^{-∫1/y\,dx}=y^{-1}$
Therefore, multiplying by y-1 we have
$\frac{d}{dx}(xy^{-1}) = - ky^{-1}$
xy-1 = - k log y + c
or x = y (c - k log y).
Hence (A) is the correct answer.