The correct answer is Option 4: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
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(A) Opening up of a country's economy to world market → (III) Liberalization. Liberalization refers to reducing government restrictions to allow free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.
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(B) Workforce involved in design and development → (IV) Knowledge economy. A knowledge economy relies on intellectual capabilities and skilled human capital, especially in areas like design, IT, and R&D.
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(C) Firms having more than one company in many countries → (I) Transnational corporations. These are companies that operate in more than one country, often with branches, subsidiaries, or operations globally.
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(D) Able to make transactions without physical presence → (II) Electronic economy. This refers to digital transactions like online banking, e-commerce, and mobile payments where no physical presence is needed.
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