Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Question:
Consider a beam of electrons (each electron with energy E) incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber, then which of the following is correct?
Options:
no electrons will be emitted as only photons can emit electrons
electrons can be emitted but all with energy E
electrons can be emitted with any energy with a maximum of E-W (W is the work function)
electrons can be emitted with any energy with a maximum of E
Correct Answer:
electrons can be emitted with any energy with a maximum of E
Explanation:
When a beam of electrons is incident on a metal surface, it can undergo elastic collision where the maximum energy of the emitted electron is E, or it can undergo photoelectric effect where the maximum possible energy is E-W.