Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: P Block Elements

Question:

Oxygen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium, polonium and livermorium constitute Group 16 of the periodic table. This is sometimes known as group of chalcogens. The name is derived from the Greek word for brass and points to the association of sulphur and its congeners with copper. Most copper minerals contain either oxygen or sulphur and frequently the other members of the group.

The elements of Group16 have six electrons in the outermost shell and have ns2np4 general electronic configuration.

Due to increase in the number of shells, atomic and ionic radii increase from top to bottom in the group. The size of oxygen atom is, however, exceptionally small.

Which of the following statements regarding group 16 elements is not true?

Options:

The electronic configuration of Oxygen is [He]2s22p4

The electronic configuration of Sulphur is [Ne]3s23p4

The atomic radii of the elements of group 16 are larger than those of the corresponding elements of group 15

The electronic configuration of Tellurium is [Kr]4d105s25p4

Correct Answer:

The atomic radii of the elements of group 16 are larger than those of the corresponding elements of group 15

Explanation:

When you move across the periodic table, from left to right, the atomic size of the respective elements decreases due to increase in nuclear charge. Therefore, the atomic radii of the elements of group 16 are smaller than those of the corresponding elements of group 15.