Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Continuity and Differentiability

Question:

If $x=\sec \theta-\cos \theta, y=\sec ^n \theta-\cos ^n \theta$ then $\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2$ is equal to :

Options:

$\frac{n^2\left(y^2+4\right)}{x^2+4}$

$\frac{n^2\left(y^2-4\right)}{x^2}$

$n \frac{y^2-4}{x^2-4}$

$\left(\frac{n y}{x}\right)^2-4$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{n^2\left(y^2+4\right)}{x^2+4}$

Explanation:

$\frac{d y}{d \theta}=n \sec ^{n-1} \theta . \sec \theta . \tan \theta-n . \cos ^{n-1} \theta .(-\sin \theta)$

$=n {\left[\sec ^n \theta \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}+\cos ^{n-1} \theta . \sin \theta\right] }$

$\frac{n \sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\left[\sec ^n \theta+\cos ^n \theta\right]$

$n \tan \theta\left(\sec ^n \theta+\cos ^n \theta\right)$

$\frac{d x}{d \theta}=\sec \theta \tan \theta+\sin \theta=\sec \theta \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}+\sin \theta$

$=\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}(\sec \theta+\cos \theta)=\tan \theta(\sec \theta+\cos \theta)$

∴  $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{n \tan \theta\left(\sec ^n \theta+\cos ^n \theta\right)}{\tan \theta(\sec \theta+\cos \theta)}$

$=\frac{n\left(\sec ^n \theta+\cos ^n \theta\right)}{\sec ^2 \theta+\cos \theta}$

∴  $\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2=\frac{n^2\left(\sec ^n \theta+\cos ^n \theta\right)^2}{(\sec \theta+\cos \theta)^2}$

Hence (1) is correct answer.