Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Money and Banking

Question:

When the Reserve Bank of India buys government bonds from the market, how does that affect money supply in the economy?

Options:

Increases Money Supply

Decreases Money Supply

Money Supply Remain Constant

Increases the assets of government

Correct Answer:

Increases Money Supply

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Increases Money Supply

When the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) buys government bonds from the market, it pays money to the sellers (usually commercial banks or financial institutions). This injects liquidity into the banking system, thereby increasing the money supply in the economy. Such an action is part of the RBI’s Open Market Operations (OMO) and is used to stimulate economic activity when liquidity is low.