Read the following passage and answer the question given below: Bias is where a text shows a preference for a particular point of view, or pushes back against another one. A creator of a text may consciously support and promote one point of view, while also criticizing or reducing the importance of any alternatives. Bias can also be 'unconscious', which means that a text promotes a particular point of view in some way, but without its creator necessarily being aware of it. By evaluating how objective, subjective or biased a text is, we can make informed judgements about its purpose(s). Where the purpose of a text (written or spoken) is to persuade in some way, it is aimed at getting people to think or act in a certain way, or to believe something in particular. To persuade, you must support or oppose a particular 'side' or point of view, and we can therefore expect to see signs of bias in texts with a persuasive purpose. Not all bias is obvious, however, and sometimes a text is created in a way that tries to make it look more objective. This can give an audience the impression that the text is 'fair' and 'unbiased'; this can also be very persuasive in leading people to accepting what they may see, read or hear more readily. |
Which statement is not true according to the passage: |
Bias always shows our preference for a point of view A creator always promotes his personal opinion An unbiased text also persuades readers toward its creator's in opinion We should make informed judgements about a text |
A creator always promotes his personal opinion |
The correct answer is Option (2) - A creator always promotes his personal opinion According to the passage, a text may show bias by consciously supporting or promoting one point of view, but it does not always mean that the creator is consciously promoting their own personal opinion. Bias can also be "unconscious," meaning the creator may not be aware that their text promotes a particular point of view. Therefore, the idea that "a creator always promotes his personal opinion" is not true. |