Consider the region bounded by the lines $y - 1 = x, x = -2, x = 3$ and x-axis. Then (A) The area of the bounded region is given by $\int\limits_{-2}^3(x + 1)dx$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A) and (B) only (A) and (C) only (C) and (D) only (D) only |
(D) only |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (D) only $\text{Line: } y = x+1$ $\text{Intersects x–axis when } x+1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1$ $\text{Region is between } x=-2,\; x=-1,\; x=3$ $A = \int_{-2}^{-1} -(x+1)\,dx \;+\; \int_{-1}^{3} (x+1)\,dx$ $A_1 = \int_{-2}^{-1} -(x+1)\,dx = \left[-\frac{x^2}{2} - x\right]_{-2}^{-1} = \frac12$ $A_2 = \int_{-1}^{3} (x+1)\,dx = \left[\frac{x^2}{2}+x\right]_{-1}^{3} = 8$ $A = A_1 + A_2 = \frac12 + 8 = \frac{17}{2}$ |