Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Question:

If x1, x2, x3,…., xn  are positive numbers in decreasing order then $\cot^{-1}(\frac{1+x_1x_2}{x_1-x_2})+cot^{-1}(\frac{1+x_2x_3}{x_2-x_3})+.....+cot^{-1}(\frac{1+x_{n-1}-x_n}{x_{n-1}-x_n})+cot^{-1}(\frac{1+x_nx_1}{x_n-x_1})$ is equal to

Options:

π

π/2

none of these 

Correct Answer:

π

Explanation:

The given expression is equal to

$\tan^{-1}(\frac{x_1-x_2}{1+x_1x_2})+tan^{-1}(\frac{x_2-x_3}{1+x_2x_3})+.....+tan^{-1}(\frac{x_{n-1}-x_{n-2}}{1+x_nx_{n-1}})+π-cot^{-1}(-\frac{1+x_nx_1}{x_1-x_n})$

= tan-1x1 - tan-1x2 + tan-1x2 - tan-1x1 + … + tan-1xn-1- tan-1xn + π - tan–1$(\frac{x_1-x_n}{1+x_nx_n})$.

= tan-1x1 - tan-1xn + π- (tan-1x1 - tan-1xn) = π.

Hence (B) is the correct answer.