Which type of wool is common in Ladakh and Tibet?

Yak wool

The correct answer is option 1. Yak wool.

Yak wool is commonly found in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh and Tibet. The yak (Bos grunniens) is a large, long-haired mammal native to the Himalayan region and other parts of Central Asia. Yaks are well-adapted to harsh mountain environments, including cold temperatures and high altitudes.

Yak wool is obtained from the soft, downy undercoat of the yak, which provides insulation against the cold climate in these regions. The outer layer of yak hair is coarser and provides protection against the elements, while the undercoat, consisting of finer and softer fibers, is used to produce the luxurious and warm yak wool.

The use of yak wool is particularly important in the textile industry of Ladakh and Tibet, where the local communities have traditionally relied on yaks for their livelihoods. Yak wool is valued for its warmth, softness, and durability, making it suitable for crafting various products such as clothing, blankets, and accessories.

In addition to its insulation properties, yak wool is also known for being lightweight and breathable. The fibers are often blended with other materials, such as silk or cashmere, to create textiles with unique qualities. Pashmina wool, derived from the soft undercoat of certain breeds of goats, is also renowned in the region for its fine quality and is used to produce high-end shawls and scarves.