Assertion: Group polarization can result in flawed decision-making , whereas groupthink can lead to more extreme decisions .
Reasoning: Group polarization intensifies individual opinions within a group, while groupthink suppresses dissenting viewpoints and discourages critical evaluation.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is option 4: The assertion is false, but the reasoning is true.
Assertion: Group polarization can result in flawed decision-making , whereas groupthink can lead to more extreme decisions .This is false. The assertion mixes up the consequences of group polarization and groupthink. Groupthink is what more commonly results in flawed decision-making, due to a lack of critical evaluation and suppression of dissent.
Reasoning: Group polarization intensifies individual opinions within a group, while groupthink suppresses dissenting viewpoints and discourages critical evaluation. This is true.
"Group polarization and groupthink are two distinct phenomena in group decision-making. Group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make more extreme decisions than individuals alone, while groupthink is characterized by the prioritization of harmony and conformity over critical thinking, often leading to flawed decision-making."