Arrange the following haloalkanes in decreasing order of boiling point: Chloromethane, Bromomethane, Dibromomethane, Bromoform |
Bromoform > Dibromomethane > Bromomethane > Chloromethane Chloromethane > Bromomethane > Dibromomethane > Bromoform Bromomethane > Dibromomethane > Bromoform > Chloromethane Chloromethane > Bromoform > Dibromomethane > Bromomethane |
Bromoform > Dibromomethane > Bromomethane > Chloromethane |
The correct answer is option 1. Bromoform > Dibromomethane > Bromomethane > Chloromethane. The correct arrangement of the haloalkanes in decreasing order of boiling point is: Bromoform > Dibromomethane > Bromomethane > Chloromethane Here's the reasoning: Boiling point increases with increasing molecular weight: Generally, heavier molecules have stronger London dispersion forces (intermolecular forces) between them, requiring more energy to overcome and transition to the gas phase. Therefore, heavier molecules have higher boiling points. Among the given compounds:
Following this trend, bromoform will have the highest boiling point, followed by dibromethane, bromomethane, and then chloromethane. |