Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: Security in the Contemporary World

Question:

Answer questions from the passage below:

Arms control regulates the acquisition or development of weapons. The Anti-ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 1972 tried to stop the United States and Soviet Union from using ballistic missiles as a defensive shield to launch a nuclear attack. While it did allow both countries to deploy a very limited number of defensive systems, it stopped them from large-scale production of those systems. The US and Soviet Union signed a number of other arms control treaties, including the Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty II or SALT II and the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START). The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968 was an arms control treaty in the sense that it regulated the acquisition of nuclear weapons: those countries that had tested and manufactured nuclear weapons before 1967 were allowed to keep their weapons; and those that had not done so were to give up the right to acquire them. The NPT did not abolish nuclear weapons; rather, it limited the number of countries that could have them.

Which among the following statements is not related to the Anti-ballistic missile (ABM) Treaty?

Options:

It allowed both US and Soviet Union to deploy a very limited number of defensive systems.

It stopped both countries from large-scale production of those systems.

It tried to stop the United States and Soviet Union from using ballistic missiles as a defensive shield to launch a nuclear attack.

No First Use of Nuclear weapon was a component of the treaty.

Correct Answer:

No First Use of Nuclear weapon was a component of the treaty.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → No First Use of Nuclear weapon was a component of the treaty.

Here's a breakdown of the other options as they are directly mentioned in the passage:

  • It allowed both US and Soviet Union to deploy a very limited number of defensive systems. The passage states it "did allow both countries to deploy a very limited number of defensive systems."

  • It stopped both countries from large-scale production of those systems. The passage says it "stopped them from large-scale production of those systems."

  • It tried to stop the United States and Soviet Union from using ballistic missiles as a defensive shield to launch a nuclear attack. The passage says the treaty "tried to stop the United States and Soviet Union from using ballistic missiles as a defensive shield to launch a nuclear attack."