The correct answer is Option 2: Both the statements are false.
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Statement 1: "When decrease in demand is more than decrease in supply, leftward shift in supply curve will be more than leftward shift in demand."
- This is false because if the decrease in demand is greater than the decrease in supply, the leftward shift in demand will be larger than the leftward shift in supply.
- The supply curve does not shift more than the demand curve in this case; instead, demand contracts more significantly.
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Statement 2: "When decrease in demand is more than decrease in supply, price increases and quantity remains constant."
- This is false because a greater decrease in demand will reduce the equilibrium price rather than increasing it.
- Additionally, the equilibrium quantity will decrease, not remain constant, as both demand and supply have shifted leftward.
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