Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Market Equilibrium

Question:

Which of the following statement/statements are true?
Statement 1: When decrease in demand is more than decrease in supply, leftward shift in supply curve will be more than leftward shift in demand.
Statement 2: When decrease in demand is more than decrease in supply, price increases and quantity remains constant.

Options:

Both the statements are true.

Both the statements are false.

Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false.

Correct Answer:

Both the statements are false.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2: Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1: "When decrease in demand is more than decrease in supply, leftward shift in supply curve will be more than leftward shift in demand."

    • This is false because if the decrease in demand is greater than the decrease in supply, the leftward shift in demand will be larger than the leftward shift in supply.
    • The supply curve does not shift more than the demand curve in this case; instead, demand contracts more significantly.
  • Statement 2: "When decrease in demand is more than decrease in supply, price increases and quantity remains constant."

    • This is false because a greater decrease in demand will reduce the equilibrium price rather than increasing it.
    • Additionally, the equilibrium quantity will decrease, not remain constant, as both demand and supply have shifted leftward.