Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Which of the following is correctly matched in the context of Hindu temples?

Options:

Garbhagriha:a small square room with a single doorway for the worshipper to enter and offer worship to the image.

Shikhara: A tall structure over the central Shrine.

Both 1 and 2

None of the above

Correct Answer:

Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

During the period when stupas like those at Sanchi were taking shape, the construction of the first temples to house images of gods and goddesses also commenced. These early temples consisted of a small square room known as the garbhagriha, containing a single doorway for devotees to enter and offer worship to the deity's image. Over time, a tall structure called the shikhara was added over the central shrine. Temple walls were adorned with sculptures, adding to their grandeur.

As time progressed, temples evolved into more intricate structures, incorporating assembly halls, spacious walls, gateways, and provisions for water supply. These later temples displayed a greater level of complexity and grandeur.