What does the strategic placement of settlements indicate in Harappan society?
1) Lack of planning and organization
2) Random selection of settlement locations
3) Careful consideration of factors like resources and defense
4) No specific reasons for settlement placement

3

Complex decision-making and implementation can be observed within Harappan society. The uniformity of Harappan artifacts, including pottery, seals, weights, and bricks, indicates a systematic approach to their production. Notably, the bricks, despite being made in different locations, maintained a consistent ratio across the entire Harappan region, from Jammu to Gujarat.

Settlements were strategically established in specific locations for various purposes, suggesting careful planning and consideration of factors such as access to resources, trade routes, and defense. Additionally, labor was mobilized for brick-making and the construction of large-scale structures like walls and platforms, highlighting the organization and coordination involved in such endeavors.

In summary, the remarkable uniformity of Harappan artifacts, the consistent brick ratios, strategic settlement placement, and the mobilization of labor demonstrate the complexity of decision-making and implementation within Harappan society.