If the curve $y=a x^3+b x^2+c x+5$ touches the x-axis at A(-2, 0) and cuts the y-axis at a point B where its slope is 3. Then,
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
We have,
$y=a x^3+b x^2+c x+5$ ..........(i)
$\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=3 a x^2+2 b x+c$ ..........(ii)
Since the curve (i) touches x-axis at A(-2, 0). Therefore, point A lies on (i) and $\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_A=0$
∴ $-8 a+4 b-2 c+5=0$ ..........(iii)
and, $12 a-4 b+c=0$ ..........(iv)
The curve (i) cuts y-axis at B(0, 5). It is given that
$\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_B=3 \Rightarrow c=3$
Putting c = 3 in (iii) and (iv) and solving them, we get
$a=-\frac{1}{2}$ and $b=-\frac{3}{4}$