Identify the factors that can be held responsible for the decline in the child ratio:

(A) Severe neglect of girl babies in infancy, leading to high death rates
(B) Regional disparity
(C) Sex specific abortions
(D) Economic inequality (impoverishment)
(E) Female infanticide

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A), (C), (E) only

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (C), (E) only

Several factors are responsible for the decline in the child sex ratio, including severe neglect of girl babies in infancy, leading to higher death rates; sex-specific abortions that prevent girl babies from being born; and female infanticide (or the killing of girl babies due to religious or cultural beliefs). Each of these reasons point to a serious social problem, and there is some evidence that all of these have been at work in India. Practices of female infanticide have been known to exist in many regions, while increasing importance is being attached to modern medical techniques by which the sex of the baby can be determined in the very early stages of pregnancy. The availability of the sonogram (an x-ray like diagnostic device based on ultra-sound technology), originally developed to identify genetic or other disorders in the foetus, are used to identify and selectively abort female foetuses.