In the given question, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark the correct answer.
Assertion: America's Marshall Plan involved financial and military help for reviving Europe’s economy.
Reason: European integration after 1945 was aided by the Cold War.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
European integration after 1945 was aided by the Cold War. America extended massive financial help (not military help) for reviving Europe’s economy under what was called the ‘Marshall Plan’. The US also created a new collective security structure under NATO.