Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the composition of the "Samyukt Vidhayak Dal" government in 'Bihar'?

A) It included socialist parties - SSP and PSP.
B) It featured left-wing parties only.
C) The Communist Party of India (CPI) was part of the coalition.
D) Jana Sangh was not a part of it.

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

A and C only

B and D only

A and D only

B and C only

Correct Answer:

B and D only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2 - B and D only

B) It featured left-wing parties only. (Incorrect statement)
D) Jana Sangh was not a part of it. (Incorrect statement)

The correct statements are:

A) It included socialist parties - SSP and PSP.
C) The Communist Party of India (CPI) was part of the coalition.

Correction in the incorrect statement:

B) It featured both right-wing (Jana Sangh) and left-wing (CPI) parties.
D) Jana Sangh was also a part of the SVD in Bihar

The elections of 1967 brought into picture the phenomenon of coalitions. Since no single party had got majority, various non- Congress parties came together to form joint legislative parties (called Samyukt Vidhayak Dal in Hindi) that supported non-Congress governments. That is why these governments came to be described as SVD governments. In most of these cases the coalition partners were ideologically incongruent. The SVD government in Bihar, for instance, included the two socialist parties – SSP and the PSP – along with the CPI on the left and Jana Sangh on the right. In Punjab it was called the ‘Popular United Front’ and comprised the two rival Akali parties at that time – Sant group and the Master group – with both the communist parties – the CPI and the CPI(M), the SSP, the Republican Party and the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.