Practicing Success
Let $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\alpha+\frac{\sin [x]}{x} & , ~x>0 \\ 2 & , ~x=0 \\ \beta+\left[\frac{\sin x-x}{x^3}\right] & , ~x<0\end{array}\right.$, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function. If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, then $\beta$ is equal to |
$\alpha-1$ $\alpha+1$ $\alpha+2$ $\alpha-2$ |
$\alpha+1$ |
We know that $x-\frac{x^3}{6}<\sin x<x$ for all $x>0$ $\Rightarrow -\frac{x^3}{6}<\sin x-x<0$ for all $x>0$ $\Rightarrow -\frac{1}{6}<\frac{\sin x-x}{x^3}<0$ for all $x>0$ Also, $\frac{\sin x-x}{x^3}$ is an even function. Therefore, $-\frac{1}{6}<\frac{\sin x-x}{x^3}<0$ for all x. Thus, $\left[\frac{\sin x-x}{x^3}\right]=-1$ for all x. It is given that f(x) is continuous at x = 0. ∴ $\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x)=f(0)=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x)$ $\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \alpha+\frac{\sin [x]}{x}=2=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} \beta+\left[\frac{\sin x-x}{x^3}\right] $ $\Rightarrow \alpha+0=2=\beta-1 \Rightarrow \alpha=2, \beta=3 \Rightarrow \beta=\alpha+1$ |