The average cost function associated with producing and marketing x units of an item is given by $AC = 2x-11+\frac{50}{x}$. Find the range of values of the output x, for which AC is increasing. |
$0<x<5$ $x>5$ $x=5$ $x<5$ |
$x>5$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $x>5$ AC increases when $\frac{d}{dx}(AC)>0⇒\frac{d}{dx}\left(2x-11+\frac{50}{x}\right)>0$ $⇒2-0+50.\left(-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)>0⇒2-\frac{50}{x^2}>0$ $⇒1-\frac{25}{x^2}>0⇒X^2-25>0$ $⇒(x+5)(x-5)>0⇒x<-5$ or $x>5$ But $x$ is positive, therefore, AC increases when $x>5$. |