Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Question:

An electron of mass m0, initially at rest, moves through a certain distance in a uniform electric field in time t1. A proton of mass ml, also, initially at rest, takes time t2 to move through an equal distance in this uniform electric field. Neglecting the effect of gravity, the ratio t2/t1 is nearly equal to.

Options:

1

(mp/mc)1/2

(me/mp)1/2

1836

Correct Answer:

(mp/mc)1/2

Explanation:

Electrostatic force, $F_e=e E$ (for both the particles) But acceleration of electron, ae = Fe/me and acceleration of proton, $a_p i=F_e / m_p$

$S=\frac{1}{2} a_e t_1^2=\frac{1}{2} a p t_2^2$

∴ $\frac{t_2}{t_1}=\sqrt{\frac{a_e}{a_p}}=\sqrt{\frac{m_p}{m_e}} $