Two identical containers A and B having same volume of an ideal gas at the same temperature have mass of the gas as mA and mB respectively, 2mA = 3 mB. The gas in each cylinder expand isothermally to double its volume. If the change in pressure in A is \(\Delta p\), find the change in pressure in B : |
2 \(\Delta p\) 3 \(\Delta p\) (2/3) \(\Delta p\) (4/3) \(\Delta p\) |
(4/3) \(\Delta p\) |
2 mA = 3 mB \(p_A V = \frac{m_A}{M}RT\) \(p_B V = \frac{m_A}{m}RT = \frac{2m_A}{3 M}RT\) So, \(\frac{p_A}{p_B} = \frac{3}{2}\) The expansion is isothermal, so pressure will reduce to half when volume is doubled. \(p_A - \frac{p_A}{2} = \Delta p\) \(\Rightarrow p_A = 2 \Delta p\) \(p_B - \frac{p_B}{2} = \frac{p_B}{2}\) \(p_B - \frac{p_B}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{3} p_A\) \(p_B - \frac{p_B}{2} = \frac{1}{3} p_A = \frac{2}{3} \Delta p\) \(p_B = \frac{4}{3} \Delta p\) |