Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

[Fe(CO)5] and [Ni(CN)6] do not show similarity in

Options:

participation of d-orbital in hybridization.

polarity and magnetic nature.

presence of synergic bonding.

shifting of ns electron into (n–1) d subshell.

Correct Answer:

participation of d-orbital in hybridization.

Explanation:

Hybridization of Fe in [Fe(CO)5] is dsp3 while hybridization of Ni in [Ni(CO)4] is sp3.

\([Fe(CO)_5]\)

\(CO\) is a strong field ligand hence pairing occurs.

\([Ni(CO)_4]\)

The electronic configuration of Ni is

\(Ni = _{18}Ar]4s^2 3d^8\)

After pairing

Hence, in \([Ni(CO)4]\), there is no participation of d-orbital in hybridization.