Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Data Interpretation & Stats

Question:

Find two numbers such that their mean proportional is 6 and third proportional is 20.25.

Options:

4 and 9

5 and 10.15

2 and 18

9 and 13.5

Correct Answer:

4 and 9

Explanation:

Let, the two numbers be x and y respectively,

Mean proportional between x and y = 6

⇒ x : 6 = 6 : y

⇒ xy = 36

⇒ x = 36/y      ----(1)

Third proportional to x and y =  20 1/4 = 81/4

⇒ x : y = y : 81/4

From equation(1), 

⇒ y2 = (81/4) × (36/y)

⇒ y3 = 81 × 9 

⇒ y3 = 9 × 9 × 9 = (9)3

⇒ y = 9

Again, From equation(1), we get,

x = 36/y = 36/9 = 4