ΔABC is similar to ΔPQR, AB = 4 cm, BC = 8 cm and AC = 10 cm. If QR = 16 cm, then what is the are of ΔPQR ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
For \(\Delta \)ABC and \(\Delta \)PQR, since \(\Delta \)ABC is similar to \(\Delta \)PQR, the ratio of corresponding sides \(\frac{QR}{BC}\) = \(\frac{16}{8}\) = 2
The ratio of the areas of \(\Delta \)ABC and \(\Delta \)PQR will be the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.
= \(\frac{Area\;of\;PQR}{Area\;of\;ABC}\) = \( {\frac{QR}{BC} }^{2 } \) = \( {2 }^{2 } \) = 4
Now the area of \(\Delta \)ABC
= s = \(\frac{4\;+\;8\;+\;10}{2}\) = 11 cm
= Area of \(\Delta \)ABC = \(\sqrt {11(11\;-\;4)\;(11\;-\;8)\;(11\;-\;10) }\)
= \(\sqrt {11 \;×\; 7\;×\;3\;×\;1 }\) = \(\sqrt { 231}\) \( {cm }^{2 } \)
= Area of \(\Delta \)PQR = 4 x Area of \(\Delta \)ABC = 4\(\sqrt { 231}\) \( {cm }^{2 } \)
Therefore, Area of \(\Delta \)PQR is 4\(\sqrt { 231}\) \( {cm }^{2 } \).