Practicing Success
A \(5\%\) solution of cane sugar (molecular weight \(= 342\)) is isotonic with \(1\%\) solution of substance \(X\). The molecular weight of \(X\) is? |
171.2 g 68.4 g 34.2 g 136.2 g |
68.4 g |
The correct answer is option 2. \(68.4\, \ g\). Solutions can have same osmotic pressure only if they have same molar concentration therefore, \(\text{Molar concentration of cane sugar = Molar concentration of X}\) \(5\%\) Solution means \(5 g\) of solute is present in \(100 g\) of water. Density of water is \(1\, \ g/cm^3\) therefore \(100 g\) of water is equal to \(100 ml\) of water. Same applies for \(1\%\) solution. For cane sugar Mass of solute\(=\, \ 5 g\) Volume of solution \(=\, \ 100 mL\) Molecular mass of solute \(= 342\, \ g\) For substance \(X\), let molecular mass be \(M_2\) Given mass of solute \(=\, \ 1g\) Volume of solution \(=\, \ 100 mL\) Applying above mentioned formula \(\text{Molarity of solution 1 = Molarity of solution 2}\) we will get \(\frac{5 × 1000}{342 × 100} = \frac{1 × 1000}{M_2 × 100}\) \(\frac{5}{342} = \frac{1}{M_2}\) \(M_2 = \frac{342}{5}\) \(M_2 = 68.4\, \ g\) |