The derivative of $(\log x)^x$ with respect to $\log x$ is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $x(\log x)^{x-1} [1+ \log x.\log(\log x)]$
Given function: $y = (\log x)^x$
Taking $\ln$:
$\ln y = x \ln(\log x)$
Differentiate w.r.t. $x$:
$\frac{1}{y}\frac{dy}{dx} = \ln(\log x) + x\cdot \frac{1}{\log x}\cdot \frac{1}{x}$
$\frac{dy}{dx} = (\log x)^x\left[\ln(\log x) + \frac{1}{\log x}\right]$
Now derivative w.r.t. $\log x$:
$\frac{dy}{d(\log x)} = x\cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$
$= x(\log x)^x\left[\ln(\log x) + \frac{1}{\log x}\right]$
$= x(\log x)^{x-1}\left[1 + \log x \cdot \ln(\log x)\right]$