Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 24 minutes and 32 minutes respectively. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously,after how much time it should be closed s that the tank is full in 18 minutes ? |
4 minutes 8 minutes 10 minutes 16 minutes |
8 minutes |
Time taken by pipe A $=24$ minutes. Time taken by pipe B $=32$ minutes. Rate of A $=\frac{1}{24}$ tank per minute. Rate of B $=\frac{1}{32}$ tank per minute. Combined rate of A and B: $\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{4+3}{96}=\frac{7}{96}$ tank per minute. Let both pipes be opened for $x$ minutes. Work done in $x$ minutes: $x\cdot\frac{7}{96}$ Remaining time $=18-x$ minutes. After closing one pipe, only pipe A works. Work done by A in remaining time: $(18-x)\cdot\frac{1}{24}$ Total work $=1$ tank: $\frac{7x}{96}+\frac{18-x}{24}=1$ Multiply throughout by $96$: $7x+4(18-x)=96$ $7x+72-4x=96$ $3x=24$ $x=8$ final answer: both pipes should be kept open for $8$ minutes |