The electric potential energy for a system of two point charges of 6 μC and -3 μC placed at points x = -9 cm and x = +9 cm, respectively is |
-0.9 J 9 J -1.8 J 0.3 J |
-0.9 J |
The correct answer is Option (1) → -0.9 J $\text{Given: } q_1 = 6~\mu\text{C} = 6 \times 10^{-6}~\text{C},~ q_2 = -3~\mu\text{C} = -3 \times 10^{-6}~\text{C}$ $\text{Positions: } x_1 = -9~\text{cm},~ x_2 = +9~\text{cm}$ $\text{Distance between charges: } r = x_2 - x_1 = 9 - (-9) = 18~\text{cm} = 0.18~\text{m}$ $\text{Electric potential energy of the system: } U = \frac{k q_1 q_2}{r}$ $k = 9 \times 10^9~\text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2$ $U = \frac{(9 \times 10^9) \cdot (6 \times 10^{-6}) \cdot (-3 \times 10^{-6})}{0.18}$ $U = \frac{-162 \times 10^{-3}}{0.18}$ $U = -0.9~\text{J}$ $\text{Answer: } U = -0.9~\text{J}$ |