Under perfect competition if firms earn supernormal profits. Arrange following statements to arrive at the implication of free entry and exit of firms (A) Market price fall in such a manner that firms will be earning normal profits only and thus no more firms will have incentive to enter the market. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B), (C), (D) (A), (C), (B), (D) (B), (A), (D), (C) (C), (B), (D), (A) |
(C), (B), (D), (A) |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (C), (B), (D), (A) (C) At the prevailing market price, each firm is earning supernormal profit.→ This is the initial situation under perfect competition. (B) Because of these profits, some new firms will enter the market. → Free entry attracts new firms. (D) As new firms enter, market supply increases (shifts rightward) while demand remains unchanged. → This leads to a fall in market price. (A) The market price falls until firms earn normal profit only, removing any further incentive to enter. → This is the final equilibrium condition. |