Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Question:

Which compound will undergo fastest $S_N1$ reaction?

Options:

Correct Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → 

 (tertiary alkyl bromide)
An SN1 reaction proceeds via carbocation formation. The rate depends mainly on carbocation stability:

Tertiary > Secondary > Primary

  • Option 1 forms a tertiary carbocation, which is most stable due to hyperconjugation and +I effect → fastest SN1

  • Options 2 and 3 form secondary carbocations

  • Option 4 forms a primary carbocation, least stable → slowest