The correct answer is Option (2) → B
The given substrate is p-nitrochlorobenzene. On treatment with NaOH at 443 K followed by acidification (H⁺), it undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) because the –NO₂ group (strong –I, –R) at the para position activates the ring.
- Cl is replaced by OH
- Product formed is p-nitrophenol
✅ Correct product: B (p-Nitrophenol) |